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Alkanes are the simplest organic molecules, consisting of only carbon and hydrogen and with only single bonds between carbon atoms. Alkanes are used as the basis for naming the majority of organic compounds (their nomenclature). Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2.

METHANE

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Methane, (CH4, one carbon bonded to four hydrogens) is the simplest organic molecule. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP).

 

 

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT METHANE:

 

Fact #1

There are several names that people commonly use to call methane. You can call it biogas, marsh gas, R 50, and fire damps. This gas is used for various purposes in the factories, businesses and homes.

 

Fact #2

CH4 is the chemical composition of methane. It has the boiling point at -258.88 degrees Fahrenheit, while the melting point is at -296.5 degrees Fahrenheit.

 

Fact #3

You have to be careful with leaked methane at home. This gas is extremely flammable when it has contact with oxygen.  You will increase the risk of death if you inhale methane. It can lead into asphyxiation.

 

Fact #4

Let’s find out the usage of methane in detail. In the home industry, methane is known as a natural gas. It is used primarily as an alternative vehicle fuel.  It is called CNG or compressed natural gas. Compared to diesel and petrol, it is cheaper and more eco friendly.

 

Fact #5

The primary source of methane is on the underground deposit. Other sources are in the methane hydrates, wild animals, wildfires, mud volcanoes, termites, wetland, and oceans.

 

 

 

 

ETHANE

Two carbons singly bonded to each other with six hydrogens is called ethane.

 

Ethane is the second simplest hydrocarbon molecule. It can be thought of as two methane molecules attached to each other, but with two fewer hydrogen atoms.

 

Importance

  • is mainly Ethane used in the chemical industry. 

  • Ethane is used as a refrigerant in cryogenic refrigeration systems.

  • Scientist use liquid ethane to vitrify water-rich samples for electron microscopy.

  • A Saudi Arabian firm is using ethane oxidation to produce acetic acid.

  • Ethane is used in the process of quickening the process of ripening food.

  • Ethane is used in manufacturing of welding gas.

  • Ethane is a primary component in the chemical weapon mustard gas. 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

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